Joint Venture k\u0131saca a\u00e7\u0131klamak gerekir ise birden fazla \u015firketin bir proje \u00fczerinde beraber \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in kurduklar\u0131 toplulu\u011fa verilen isimdir. Bir nevi konsorsiyum, ortak yat\u0131r\u0131m \u015firketi denebilir. Ortak giri\u015fimin, konsorsiyum ya da i\u015f ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u015fl\u0131ca fark\u0131, taraflar\u0131n bir proje i\u00e7in adi ortakl\u0131k olarak hareket etmelerinden ziyade, yeni bir \u015firket kurmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fka bir ifade ile Joint Venture 2 ya da daha fazla t\u00fczel ki\u015finin bir araya gelerek, kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 belirli bir yat\u0131r\u0131m projesi i\u00e7in birlikte hareket etmek i\u00e7in olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 ortak i\u015fletme yap\u0131s\u0131na denmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 2 firman\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik hisse oranlar\u0131yla, kendi \u00fclkelerinde ya da yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclkede kurduklar\u0131 “yeni bir firma” <\/em>Joint Venture kapsam\u0131na girmektedir.<\/p>\n Doktrindeki \u0130ki Tip Joint Venture:<\/strong><\/p>\n Salt s\u00f6zle\u015femeye dayal\u0131 joint venture\u2019da, m\u00fc\u015fterek ama\u00e7 bir ortakl\u0131k kurmak de\u011fil, do\u011frudan, taraflar\u0131n bir araya gelmesine neden olan i\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektir. Bu nedenle joint venture ili\u015fkisini \u015fekillendirilecek olan s\u00f6zle\u015fmede, joint venture\u2019\u0131n kurulu\u015f amac\u0131, faaliyet alan\u0131, y\u00f6netimi ve temsili, taraflar\u0131n haklar\u0131, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, taraflar\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki i\u015f birli\u011fi ili\u015fkisi gibi hususlar yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Taraflar\u0131n sermayeye kat\u0131lmal\u0131 joint venture\u2019\u0131 tercih etmelerinin sebebi, aralar\u0131ndaki i\u015f birli\u011finin kal\u0131c\u0131 ve kurumsal olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Ancak bu durum, sermayeye kat\u0131lmal\u0131 joint venture\u2019\u0131n mutlaka s\u00fcreklilik arz eden ekonomik faaliyetlerin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in kurulabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmemekte, joint venture\u2019\u0131n bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tercih edilmesine sadece bir sebep olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. O halde, kanaatimizce, sermayeye kat\u0131lmal\u0131 joint venture ge\u00e7ici veya ge\u00e7ici olmayan ekonomik faaliyetlerin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine ili\u015fkin olarak kurulabilmelidir<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Taraflar\u0131n Joint Venture S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde Hak ve Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n Joint Venture s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi adi ortakl\u0131k niteli\u011finde bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme oldu\u011fundan s\u00f6zle\u015fme niteli\u011fine uygun d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde TBK madde 620 vd. h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Joint venture\u2019da kural olarak temeldeki adi ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti bulunmamaktad\u0131r. M\u00fc\u015fterek ama\u00e7, ortaklar\u0131n getirdikleri kat\u0131lma paylar\u0131 sayesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Ancak joint venture\u2019\u0131n faaliyeti s\u0131ras\u0131nda sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mallar \u00fczerinde, TBK m.638\/1 uyar\u0131nca ortaklar elbirli\u011fi ile m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131na sahip olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Joint venture\u2019da ortaklar\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu bir di\u011fer hak ise TBK m.625 uyar\u0131nca y\u00f6netime kat\u0131lma hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Zira s\u00f6z konusu maddeye g\u00f6re, aksi s\u00f6zle\u015fme veya kararla belirtilmemi\u015fse, b\u00fct\u00fcn ortaklar ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netme hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n Joint venture ortaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nem arz eden haklardan biri de denetim hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Ortakl\u0131k i\u015flerini inceleme ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 TBK m.631 uyar\u0131nca, y\u00f6netim yetkisi olmasa bile her ortak ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fi hakk\u0131nda bilgi alma, defter ve kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleme ve bunlar\u0131n \u00f6rne\u011fini alma ve mali tablolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zetini \u00e7\u0131karma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n TBK m.621\/1 gere\u011fince, her ortak, para, alacak veya ba\u015fka bir mal ya da emek olarak, ortakl\u0131\u011fa bir kat\u0131l\u0131m pay\u0131 koymakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa, ortaklar\u0131n getirdikleri kat\u0131l\u0131m paylar\u0131 birbirine e\u015fit olmal\u0131d\u0131r (TBK m.621\/2). Ancak joint venture\u2019da s\u0131radan bir adi ortakl\u0131ktan farkl\u0131 olarak, ortakl\u0131\u011fa tahsis edilen mallar\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti ortaklarda kal\u0131r, ortakl\u0131\u011fa intikal etmez.<\/p>\n TBK m.622 ve 623 uyar\u0131nca, ortaklar, niteli\u011fi gere\u011fi ortakl\u0131\u011fa ait olan b\u00fct\u00fcn kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 ve zararlar\u0131 aralar\u0131nda payla\u015fmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler. S\u00f6zle\u015fmede aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa, her orta\u011f\u0131n kazan\u00e7 ve zarardaki pay\u0131, kat\u0131l\u0131m pay\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferine ve niteli\u011fine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n e\u015fittir. Ancak doktrinde de isabetle belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, kazanca ve zarara kat\u0131lma esaslar\u0131 ve oranlar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u00f6nemli noktalar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011fundan, uygulamada genellikle s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile belirlenmektedir.<\/p>\n Joint venture\u2019\u0131n taraflar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem arz eden hususlardan biri de rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. TBK 626\u2019da d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olan rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, ortaklar, kendilerinin veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin menfaatine olarak, ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131 engelleyici veya zarar verici i\u015fleri yapamazlar. Buna g\u00f6re ister salt s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye dayanan ister sermayeye kat\u0131lmal\u0131 bir joint venture s\u00f6z konusu olsun, TBK m.626 uyar\u0131nca, ortaklar m\u00fc\u015fterek amac\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini engelleyici faaliyette bulunamazlar.<\/p>\n Ortaklar\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden bir di\u011feri de T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nda an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bi\u00e7imde \u00f6zen borcudur. \u00d6zen borcunu d\u00fczenleyen TBK m.628\/1\u2019e g\u00f6re, her ortak, ortakl\u0131k i\u015flerinde kendi i\u015flerinde oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7aba ve \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Joint Venture k\u0131saca a\u00e7\u0131klamak gerekir ise birden fazla \u015firketin bir proje \u00fczerinde beraber \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in kurduklar\u0131 toplulu\u011fa verilen isimdir. Bir nevi konsorsiyum, ortak yat\u0131r\u0131m \u015firketi denebilir. Ortak giri\u015fimin, konsorsiyum ya da i\u015f ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u015fl\u0131ca fark\u0131, taraflar\u0131n bir proje i\u00e7in adi ortakl\u0131k olarak hareket etmelerinden ziyade, yeni bir \u015firket kurmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17184,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51],"tags":[183,182,184],"table_tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\n
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