{"id":18310,"date":"2024-11-05T08:59:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T05:59:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/barlaslaw.com\/?p=18310"},"modified":"2024-11-05T08:59:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T05:59:22","slug":"anonim-sirketlerin-sermaye-yapisi-esas-ve-kayitli-sermaye-arasindaki-farklar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/barlaslaw.com\/tr\/anonim-sirketlerin-sermaye-yapisi-esas-ve-kayitli-sermaye-arasindaki-farklar\/","title":{"rendered":"Anonim \u015eirketlerin Sermaye Yap\u0131s\u0131: Esas ve Kay\u0131tl\u0131 Sermaye Aras\u0131ndaki Farklar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ticaret \u015firketlerinden anonim \u015firketin sermayesi, esas sermaye veya kay\u0131tl\u0131 sermaye sistemi \u00fczerinden \u015fekillenir. T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re, anonim \u015firketlerde sermayenin belirli ve paylara b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Belirli olmak, esas sermayenin niteli\u011fidir. Anonim \u015firketlerde, \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde yer alan itibari sermayenin di\u011fer \u015firket t\u00fcrlerindeki sermayeden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, bu sermaye esas sermaye olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Esas sermaye sisteminde, \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde g\u00f6sterilen sermaye miktar\u0131 sabit bir rakam olarak yer al\u0131r. Sabit olmak, sermayenin de\u011fi\u015ftirilemeyece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. Esas sermayenin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in \u015firket ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve gereken hallerde G\u00fcmr\u00fck ve Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan izin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. .<\/p>\n

Kay\u0131tl\u0131 sermaye sisteminde ise sermayenin azami s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 esas s\u00f6zle\u015fmede g\u00f6sterilir ve y\u00f6netim kurulu, bu s\u0131n\u0131ra ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar sermaye art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapabilir. B\u00f6ylece \u015firketlerin ihtiyaca g\u00f6re sermaye ihra\u00e7 etmelerine esneklik getirilmektedir. Kay\u0131tl\u0131 sermaye sistemine ge\u00e7ebilmek i\u00e7in, asgari sermaye \u015fart\u0131 ve Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulu izni \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Halka a\u00e7\u0131k olmayan anonim ortakl\u0131klarda y\u00f6netim kurulu ilk esas s\u00f6zle\u015fmede veya sonradan esas s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi yoluyla sermayeyi tavana kadar art\u0131rmakla yetkilendirilebilir. Her hal\u00fck\u00e2rda esas s\u00f6zle\u015fmede tavan\u0131n belirlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. En fazla be\u015f y\u0131l olabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen yetki s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131yla, hen\u00fcz kay\u0131tl\u0131 sermaye tavan\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olsa dahi, kay\u0131tl\u0131 sermayenin kullan\u0131lmayan k\u0131sm\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz hale gelir. B\u00f6yle bir durumda genel kurulun, yetki s\u00fcresinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tekrar karar almas\u0131 gerekecektir. S\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, esas s\u00f6zle\u015fmede yer alan kay\u0131tl\u0131 sermaye rakam\u0131n\u0131n da a\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, kay\u0131tl\u0131 sermaye tavan\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 sermayesinin be\u015f kat\u0131ndan fazla olamaz. Kay\u0131tl\u0131 sermaye sisteminin kabul edilmesinden veya sisteme ge\u00e7ilmesinden sonra izleyen d\u00f6nemlerde kay\u0131tl\u0131 sermaye tavan\u0131, esas s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin de\u011fi\u015ftirilece\u011fi genel kurul toplant\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sermayenin en fazla be\u015f kat\u0131 olarak belirlenebilir. Halka a\u00e7\u0131k anonim \u015firketlere y\u00f6nelik d\u00fczenlemeler SPK\u2019n\u0131n 18. maddesi ile Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulu\u2019nun II-18.1 say\u0131l\u0131 Kay\u0131tl\u0131 Sermaye Sistemi Tebli\u011fi\u2019nde yer almaktad\u0131r. SPK\u2019n\u0131n 18. maddesine g\u00f6re, halka a\u00e7\u0131k ortakl\u0131klar ile paylar\u0131n\u0131 halka arz etmek \u00fczere Kurul\u2019a ba\u015fvurmu\u015f olan ortakl\u0131klar, Kurul\u2019dan izin almak \u015fart\u0131yla kay\u0131tl\u0131 sermaye sistemini kabul edebilirler. Daha \u00f6nce TTK uyar\u0131nca kay\u0131tl\u0131 sermaye sistemine ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan \u015firketlerin Kurul\u2019dan izin almas\u0131 aranmaz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ticaret \u015firketlerinden anonim \u015firketin sermayesi, esas sermaye veya kay\u0131tl\u0131 sermaye sistemi \u00fczerinden \u015fekillenir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18307,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nAnonim \u015eirketlerin Sermaye Yap\u0131s\u0131: Esas ve Kay\u0131tl\u0131 Sermaye Aras\u0131ndaki Farklar - Barlas Hukuk B\u00fcrosu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/barlaslaw.com\/tr\/anonim-sirketlerin-sermaye-yapisi-esas-ve-kayitli-sermaye-arasindaki-farklar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anonim \u015eirketlerin Sermaye Yap\u0131s\u0131: Esas ve Kay\u0131tl\u0131 Sermaye Aras\u0131ndaki Farklar - 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